Kodi makina ndi zida zaulimi ndi ziti?

Makina ang'onoang'ono aulimi wamba amatha kugawidwa m'magulu awa:
Makina amagetsi--------Makina omwe amayendetsa makina osiyanasiyana aulimi ndi zida zaulimi
Makina amagetsi apaulimi makamaka amaphatikizapo injini zoyatsira mkati ndi mathirakitala okhala ndi injini zoyatsira mkati, komanso ma mota amagetsi, makina opangira mphepo, makina opangira madzi ndi majenereta ang'onoang'ono osiyanasiyana.Ma injini a dizilo ali ndi ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito kutentha kwakukulu, mafuta abwino, ntchito yodalirika, ndi ntchito yabwino yotetezera moto, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'makina aulimi ndi mathirakitala.Makhalidwe a injini ya petulo ndi: kulemera kopepuka, kutentha kochepa, ntchito yabwino yoyambira komanso kugwira ntchito bwino.Malinga ndi momwe mafuta akuyendera m'derali, ma generator a gasi omwe amapangidwa ndi gasi, gasi wokhudzana ndi mafuta, gasi wamafuta amafuta ndi malasha amathanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito motengera momwe zinthu ziliri.Ma injini a dizilo ndi ma injini a petulo amatha kusinthidwa kuti agwiritse ntchito mafuta monga gasi, kapena amatha kusinthidwa kukhala injini zoyatsira zamkati zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito dizilo ngati mafuta ngati makina opangira magetsi.

Makina Omanga - Makina Omanga Mafamu
Monga kusanja makina omanga, makina omanga masitepe, makina omanga mabwalo, kukumba dzenje, kuyala mapaipi, kubowola bwino ndi makina ena omanga minda.Mwa makinawa, makina oyendetsa miyala ndi miyala, monga ma bulldozers, graders, scrapers, excavators, loaders ndi miyala yobowola, ndizofanana ndi makina ofanana mumsewu ndi ntchito yomanga, koma ambiri (kupatulapo zobowola miyala) zimagwirizana ndi The thirakitala yaulimi imagwiritsidwa ntchito palimodzi, yomwe ndi yosavuta kupachika ndikuwonjezera mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu.Makina ena omanga zaulimi makamaka amaphatikiza ma trenchers, pulawo za paddy, zobowola, zobowolera madzi, ndi zina.

Makina aulimi
Makina a Geotechnical base tillage amagwiritsidwa ntchito polima, kuthyola kapena kutsitsa dothi, kuphatikiza pulawo za birch, pulawo za disc, pulawo za chisel ndi ma rotary tiller, ndi zina zambiri.

Makina obzala
Malinga ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zobzala ndi njira zobzala, makina obzala atha kugawidwa m'mitundu itatu: wobzala, wobzala ndi wobzala mbande.

Zida zodzitetezera
Makina oteteza mbewu amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza mbewu ndi zinthu zaulimi ku matenda, tizilombo, mbalame, nyama ndi udzu.Nthawi zambiri amatanthauza makina osiyanasiyana omwe amagwiritsa ntchito njira zama mankhwala pofuna kuthana ndi matenda a zomera ndi tizirombo.Makina ndi zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi tizilombo komanso kuthamangitsa mbalame ndi zilombo.Makina oteteza zomera makamaka amaphatikizapo sprayers, fumbi ndi osuta.

Kukhetsa madzi ndi kuthirira makina
Kukhetsa madzi ndi ulimi wothirira makina ndi makina ntchito ulimi ulimi wothirira ndi ngalande ntchito m'minda, minda ya zipatso, msipu, etc., kuphatikizapo mapampu madzi, turbine mapampu, sprinkler zipangizo ulimi wothirira ndi kukapanda kudontha.

Makina opangira migodi
Makina okolola ndi makina omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukolola mbewu zosiyanasiyana kapena zaulimi.Njira yokolola ndi makina omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokolola ndi zosiyana.

Processing makina
Makina opangira zaulimi amatanthauza makina ndi zida zopangira zokolola zokolola kapena zokolola zoweta, ndikuwonjezeranso zinthu zaulimi ngati zopangira.Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndizosavuta kusungira, kunyamula ndi kugulitsa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito mwachindunji kapena ngati zopangira mafakitale.Mitundu yonse yazinthu zaulimi zimakhala ndi zofunikira zosiyanasiyana pakukonza ndi kuwongolera, ndipo zogulitsa zaulimi zomwezo zimatha kupeza zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomalizidwa kudzera munjira zosiyanasiyana zopangira.Chifukwa chake, pali mitundu yambiri yamakina opangira zinthu zaulimi, ndipo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi awa: zida zowumitsa tirigu, makina opangira tirigu, makina opangira mafuta, makina opangira thonje, makina opukutira hemp, makina opangira tiyi koyambirira, makina opangira zipatso, mkaka. makina opangira makina, zida zopangira mbewu ndi zida zopangira wowuma.Makina opangira makina angapo kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo akuphatikizidwa kukhala gawo lopangira, msonkhano wopangira zinthu kapena malo ophatikizira opangira zinthu kuti akwaniritse ntchito yopitilira ndi yodzichitira yokha pakati panjira iliyonse.

Makina Oweta Ziweto
Makina opangira zinthu zanyama amatanthauza makina ndi zida zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nkhuku, zoweta ndi mafakitale ena opangira ziweto.Makina omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri amaphatikiza makina osamalira ndi kukonza udzu, zida zowongolera msipu, zokolola udzu, makina opangira chakudya, ndi makina owongolera mphero.